Storm damage documentation checklist
Work through this in order after a hail or wind storm. Thorough documentation in the first days is the single biggest thing you control in a roof claim.
Right away — capture the event
Do this the day of the storm if you safely can; it anchors your claim to a date.
- Write down the date and approximate time of the storm
- Screenshot weather alerts, warnings, and local news coverage of the storm
- Photograph hailstones next to a coin or tape measure (freeze a few in a bag as backup)
- Note wind direction if you observed it — damage should concentrate on facing slopes
Ground level — the evidence adjusters check first
Soft metal doesn't age into dents. This is your strongest causation evidence.
- Gutters and downspouts — photograph every dent, close up and in context
- Window wraps, screens, and sills
- AC condenser fins, vents, and other soft metal around the house
- Mailbox, fence caps, deck rails, and painted surfaces with fresh chips
- Splatter marks on driveways, patios, and decks
- Shredded leaves and stripped branches in the yard
- Shingle granules collecting at downspout outlets
- Fallen shingles, tabs, or ridge cap pieces in the yard — keep them
The roof — only if safe, otherwise leave it to a pro
Never climb a wet or steep roof. Zoom lenses and drones exist for a reason.
- Wide shot of each full slope, labeled by direction (N/S/E/W)
- Mid-range shots of any visibly damaged areas
- Close-ups of individual hits — dark bruises, exposed mat, creased or torn shingles
- A coin or tape measure in close-ups for scale
- Ridge caps, vents, pipe boots, flashing, and skylights
- Both storm-facing and sheltered slopes — the contrast itself is evidence
Inside the house
- Attic: daylight through the deck, wet insulation, water staining on rafters
- Ceilings and walls: stains, bubbling paint, damp spots — photograph with date visible
- Any active drips: video, with a container catching water
If you make emergency repairs
Mitigation is required and reimbursable — but document before you cover anything.
- Photograph and video all damage BEFORE tarping or patching
- Keep receipts for tarps, plywood, fasteners, and any labor
- Photograph the completed temporary repair
- Do not make permanent repairs until after the adjuster's inspection
Build the paper trail
- Locate your policy and declarations page; note your wind/hail deductible
- Start a claim log: every call, date, name, and what was said
- Save every email and letter from the carrier, adjuster, and contractors
- Get any contractor findings in writing, with photos and locations
- Back up all photos to cloud storage — original files keep their timestamps
Documented everything? The next steps are filing the claim properly and preparing for the adjuster's inspection. If you're not sure the damage justifies a claim at all, run your numbers through the payout calculator first.
Not sure where your claim stands?
Describe the damage once and local roofing contractors can inspect it and give you an estimate.